什么是油煙凈(jing)化(hua)器(qi)？餐飲業是否有必(bi)要安裝凈(jing)化(hua)器(qi)？

　　What is a fume purifier? Is it necessary to install purifiers in the catering industry?

　　油煙(yan)凈(jing)化器是用于凈(jing)化廚房(fang)排(pai)放油煙(yan)的治(zhi)理設備(bei)的通稱(cheng)，主要(yao)分為(wei)過濾式(shi)、濕(shi)式(shi)、靜電式(shi)和復(fu)合式(shi)，是有(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)低油煙(yan)污染排(pai)放的治(zhi)理手段(duan)。

　　Oil fume purifier is a general term for equipment used to purify kitchen oil fume emissions. It is mainly divided into filtering, wet, electrostatic, and composite types, and is an effective means of reducing oil fume pollution emissions.

　　餐飲(yin)業多(duo)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在商業區、居(ju)民區，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)排放時(shi)對周圍(wei)環(huan)境污染較大，部分餐飲(yin)企業僅安裝(zhuang)了抽油(you)(you)煙(yan)機而并未安裝(zhuang)油(you)(you)煙(yan)凈(jing)化器，烹調過程中(zhong)(zhong)產生的(de)油(you)(you)煙(yan)直接排入空氣中(zhong)(zhong)，油(you)(you)煙(yan)顆粒(li)以及(ji)有害氣體也會直接對人體造成(cheng)(cheng)傷害，同時(shi)油(you)(you)煙(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)VOCs也會對大氣環(huan)境造成(cheng)(cheng)復合性污染。

　　The catering industry is mostly concentrated in commercial and residential areas, and when emissions are concentrated, they cause significant pollution to the surrounding environment. Some catering enterprises only install range hoods without oil fume purifiers, and the oil fume generated during cooking is directly discharged into the air. Oil fume particles and harmful gases can also directly harm human health, and VOCs in oil fume can also cause compound pollution to the atmospheric environment.

　　另(ling)外，夏季許多(duo)露天(tian)燒(shao)烤直(zhi)接排放燒(shao)烤煙氣，所產(chan)生的污染危害更加嚴重。因此(ci)，餐飲業必須安裝(zhuang)符合(he)要求的油(you)煙凈化器。

　　In addition, many outdoor barbecues in summer directly emit barbecue smoke, which poses a more serious pollution hazard. Therefore, the catering industry must install oil fume purifiers that meet environmental protection requirements.

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